I am currently working in an emotional and behavioural
disorder school (EBD) in which I am coming to the end of my third week of
teaching. I will be honest and say my first day of teaching was definitely an
eye opener ‘what am I doing here’ were the prominent thoughts that day. However
as I come to the end of my third week I’ve come to realise that I might
actually quite like teaching these youngsters. Yes it’s a challenge but
everyday is different and very rewarding.
This log has focused on the behaviour management strategies
that I have learnt over the last few weeks and the most appropriate teaching
strategies to use with EBD children.
Task difficulty
I have found that one of the main barriers in teaching EBD
youngsters is work avoidance. Initially most of my time spent in lessons was
trying to get individuals to do work. I found the following strategies
appropriate to counter this;
- Display
and keep lesson objectives clear with appropriate National Curriculum
levels linked to each objective. Youngsters enjoyed seeing the levels and
aiming to achieve them.
- Using
short - sharp activities. I found that using interactive activities worked
better than lecture based strategies.
- Giving
immediate feedback and praise when on task.
- Tactical
ignore. For example one pupil will avoid doing any work and go in a sulk.
I ignore and after a few minutes they will say ‘go on then what have I got
to do’.
Lesson preparation
Preparing lessons effectively is vital to engage and create
a positive learning experience in the classroom. Using strategies such as;
- Limited
lecture or PowerPoint based theory. Pupils struggle to maintain
concentration and attention wanders.
- Extend
the amount of time a student has on a task. I found that EBD children need
ample time on tasks when compared to mainstream children.
- Use
more practical tasks and relate to the topic. For example in Maths I got
the youngsters to measure the area of a table or a door with a metre rule.
- Don’t
pitch lessons to easy or too difficult or you’ve lost them. I found that
one particular pupil will avoid doing work if it situates in the two
extremes thus pitching at the appropriate level is vital.
Behaviour Management
The linchpin of the schools behaviour management is centred around
positive reinforcement. Here are a few strategies I have learnt in the last few
weeks;
- Calm
style.
- Give
them the choice. For example saying ‘you have the choice to put that away
or you will be spending time at the end of the day’.
- Make
them realise the consequences of their actions.
- Tell
them they won’t get rewards/ use rewards.
- Stamp
out language. For example in a Dodgeball lesson the rule was if you swear
you are out or lose a life in the game. Soon stopped the language.
- Humour.
Humour is a great tool to gain respect and develop those relationships.
- Create
enthusiasm and motivation in lessons to decrease behaviour issues.
- Gain
respect through getting to know the kids and developing relationships.
- Be
fair and consistent.
- Planned
ignoring. This theory suggests that if you ignore behaviour it will
eventually become extinct. For example ignoring behaviour which is low
level risk i.e. work avoidance or personal abuse thrown towards you the
teacher.
Knowing how to prevent behaviour problems enables teachers
to create a positive and safe learning environment. I have gained invaluable
experience so far on this journey into EBD schools but there is still a lot to
learn. It seems like you learn everyday and quickly in this type of
environment. The main point to note is that EVERY youngster is completely
different and being able to change the teaching style or your behaviour
strategies to each individual is worth its weight in gold. Ultimately creating
a positive teaching and learning space.